📅 June 17, 2025

📖 DAILY BIBLE READING

✨ Exodus 12 – The First Passover and the Exodus from Egypt

⛺  God’s rescue begins with blood, obedience, and departure

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📜 Bible Text – Exodus 12 (KJV)

1 And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt saying,

2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:

4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the Lord’s passover.

12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.

13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.

17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.

18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.

19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.

22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.

23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.

25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.

26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?

27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.

30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

31 And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as ye have said.

32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

36 And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

37 And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.

38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.

41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.

42 It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

43 And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:

44 But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.

45 A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.

46 In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

49 One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

51 And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.

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🔵 Introduction

Chapter 12 of Exodus marks a pivotal turn in Israel’s story: the institution of Passover, the execution of the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn—and the beginning of the long-awaited departure from Egypt. What unfolds is not only a historical event but a theological foundation for redemption, grace, and God’s faithfulness. Passover becomes the eternal symbol of God’s saving action—still remembered today.

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🟡 Commentary

1. The Institution of Passover (vv.1–28)

   • God declares a new calendar with the Passover month as a fresh start. Redemption initiates a new era.

   • Every household must select a flawless lamb—personal responsibility is vital.

   • The blood on the doorposts signifies passing over: God spares those under His protection.

   • The Feast of Unleavened Bread ties to Passover, symbolizing purity, urgency, and separation.

   • Moses instructs the elders, and Israel obeys—demonstrating that obedience is essential for deliverance.

2. The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn (vv.29–36)

   • At midnight, God strikes down every firstborn—demonstrating universal judgment.

   • Pharaoh relents, ordering the Israelites to leave; Egyptians hasten them out in fear of further plague.

   • Israel departs with unleavened dough and plunder—God’s people do not leave empty-handed.

3. The Consecrated Exodus (vv.37–42)

   • About 600,000 men on foot, accompanied by a mixed crowd, leave Egypt—a massive, visible exodus.

   • The 430 years of captivity end abruptly. That night becomes a perpetual remembrance.

4. Passover Regulations (vv.43–51)

   • Only the circumcised may partake, but foreigners can join once they meet God’s criteria.

   • Israel obeys completely, and on one day, God brings them out of Egypt in power and grace.

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🟢 Summary

In Exodus 12, God establishes Passover as an enduring memorial of Israel’s deliverance from slavery. At the same time, He brings judgment on Egypt. Obedience to His commands brings protection and freedom. The Exodus marks not just political liberation, but spiritual renewal—Israel becomes God’s treasured possession.

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🔴 Message for Us Today

• Redemption through blood: The lamb’s blood protected Israel—Christ is our sacrificial Lamb (1 Cor 5:7).

• Obedience saves: Israel was safe only when it obeyed the command to mark its door. Faith shows itself in action.

• God writes new chapters: Exodus began a new era—God is still writing new beginnings for us.

• God’s judgment is real: The tenth plague reminds us that God will judge evil—but He provides escape for the faithful.

• Salvation is open to all: Even non-Israelites could join after meeting God’s requirements—so are we invited to His family through faith.

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💡 Reflection Questions

• Where in my life do I need a new beginning the way Israel did?

• Do I have the “blood on my doorposts”—that is, trust in Christ’s sacrifice?

• In which areas is God calling me to obey before He can lead me forward?

• Do I celebrate intentionally what God has done in my life—or have I taken it for granted?

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📆 June 15 – 21, 2025

📆 WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING

📖 Ellen G. White │ Patriarchs and Prophets – Chapter 12

✨ Abraham in Canaan

📖 Read online here

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🔵 Introduction

After his return from Egypt, Abraham settles once again in Canaan. Wealthy in livestock, silver, and gold, it soon becomes clear: true prosperity requires selfless character and unwavering trust in God’s promises. Abraham demonstrates how faith, kindness, and reverence for God not only shape him, but also influence those around him and his entire legacy.

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🟡 Commentary

1.Return, Separation from Lot, and Humble Selflessness

Genesis 13:2–12: Abraham returns home “very rich” and peacefully shares the land with Lot. Although God promised him the entire region, he lets Lot choose first (cf. Gen 13:8–9). Lot chooses the fertile Jordan Valley, ignoring spiritual dangers. Abraham humbly withdraws to Hebron and builds an altar in Mamre.

2.Patriarch as a Bearer of Light: A Testimony in Canaan

• Genesis 13:13–17: Through his simple shepherd life in the highlands, Abraham exemplifies faith: hospitality, God-fearing conversation, trust in God’s protection. His character exerts a quiet yet powerful influence on the pagan rulers.

3.War to Rescue His Nephew: Justice and Nobility

• Genesis 14:1–16: After Lot is taken captive, Abraham leads 318 loyal men against the mighty Elamites. He rescues Lot and his family, without greedily taking from the spoils (Gen 14:22–23). His actions prove that faith is not cowardice, and that justly won freedom should not be used for personal gain.

4.Covenant with God: Star-Faith and Sacrificial Ceremony

• Genesis 15:1–21: Despite struggling with doubts about having an heir, Abraham shows deep faith: he looks at the stars and believes God’s word that his descendants will be as numerous (15:5–6). In the covenant ceremony, he walks between the sacrificed animals in a sign of unconditional obedience, while God Himself appears as a blazing flame (15:17–18).

5.Covenant of Circumcision and Name Change

1. Genesis 17:1–27: God renews and confirms the covenant, giving Abraham and Sarah new names (“Father of many nations”, “Princess”) and institutes circumcision as an eternal sign of faith (Romans 4:11).

6.Hospitality and Intercession: From Tent to Prayer

• Genesis 18:1–33: In the oaks of Mamre, Abraham honors three heavenly visitors with exemplary hospitality (Heb 13:2). He learns of God’s plan for Sodom and intercedes boldly for the righteous (Gen 18:23–33), until God promises to spare the city for the sake of just ten righteous people.

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🟢 Summary

Abraham’s life in Canaan displays the many facets of true faith: generous selflessness (separation from Lot), convincing testimony (as a shepherd), courageous justice (rescuing Lot), steadfast covenant faith (counting stars and circumcision), and passionate intercession (for Sodom). Time and again, he demonstrates that God’s blessing and calling require a life of humility, obedience, and active love.

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🔴 Message for Us Today

Selfless generosity creates peace and opens space for God’s blessing.

Testimony through daily life speaks louder than words.

Steps of faith – even in doubt – lead to new promises.

Family and church thrive on visible signs and consistent obedience.

Intercession and hospitality reflect a heart that mirrors God’s love.

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💬 Reflection Question

1. Where can I, like Abraham, selflessly lay down my rights today to bring peace?
2. In what “highland” of my daily habits do I shine as a biblical witness?
3. What step of “star-counting” faith could I dare to take, even when my circumstances seem uncertain?
4. How do I practice genuine hospitality and intercession in daily life, as Abraham did?

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