📅 May 9, 2025

📖 DAILY BIBLE READING

✨ Genesis 23 – Sarah’s Death and Abraham’s Purchase of a Family Burial Site

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📜 Bible Text – Genesis 23 (KJV)

1 And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah.
2 And Sarah died in Kirjath-arba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
3 And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth, saying,
4 I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
5 And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him,
6 Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.
7 And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.
8 And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
9 That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a burying-place amongst you.
10 And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,
11 Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead.
12 And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land.
13 And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I will bury my dead there.
14 And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him,
15 My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.
16 And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
17 And the field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure
18 Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
19 And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.
20 And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by the sons of Heth.

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🟦 Introduction

Genesis 23 records the death of Sarah—unique in Scripture as the only woman whose age at death is specified—and Abraham’s dignified negotiation with the Hittites to secure a family burial plot in the Promised Land. This chapter highlights how a foreign believer, acting with honor and wisdom, lays claim to a lasting testament of faith.

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🟨 Commentary

1. Sarah’s Death and Abraham’s Mourning (vv. 1–2)

• Sarah dies at 127 years old.

• Abraham mourns her in Kirjath-arba (Hebron).

2. Request for a Burial Site (vv. 3–6)

• Abraham, a sojourner, asks the Hittites for permission to bury Sarah.

• They honor him as a “mighty prince” and invite him to choose any tomb.

3. Negotiation with Ephron (vv. 7–16)

• Abraham respectfully petitions Ephron son of Zohar for the cave of Machpelah.

• Ephron initially offers the field freely but then names a price of 400 shekels of silver.

• Abraham pays the full amount without bargaining, ensuring legal title.

4. Confirmation of Ownership (vv. 17–20)

• The deed to the field, cave, and surrounding trees is formally witnessed before the Hittites.

• Abraham buries Sarah in Machpelah, establishing the first ancestral claim to the land.

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🟩 Summary

Genesis 23 intertwines loss and faith: Abraham lays his beloved wife to rest, yet rather than returning home, he purchases a piece of Canaan—an enduring pledge of God’s promise. Machpelah becomes the first hereditary plot in the land God would fully give to his descendants.

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🟥 Message for Today

• Dignity in Grief: Mourning with respect and hope, as Abraham did, honors both memory and faith.

• Faith Beyond Death: Acquiring the land expresses Abraham’s confidence that God’s promises outlast our lifetimes.

• Witness to Outsiders: His conduct before the Hittites testifies to God’s character, reminding us that our lives can point others to Him.

• Trust in God’s Timing: Abraham waited decades for the promise and still acted decisively in faith.

“You are a mighty prince among us.” (v. 6) — May our lives likewise resonate as testimonies to God’s faithfulness.

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