⛪ Lesson 10: Upon Whom the Ends Have Come
📘 10.4 The Judge of All the Earth
✨ A Spiritual Portrait of the Righteous Judge in Light of Modern Questions
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🟦 Introduction
What happens when a human negotiates with God about justice? Genesis 18 tells one of the most intense and astonishing encounters between God and man. Abraham stands before God—not in rebellion, but in deep concern for a city whose fate seems sealed. And God? The Almighty, the Creator of the universe, stops, listens, and responds.
In this scene, not only God’s omniscience is revealed, but also His nature: justice, mercy, and transparency. This chapter is a mirror that shows us how God deals with sin—and also with human pain and longing.
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📖 Bible Study
📖 Genesis 18:17–21 – God’s Transparency
“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?”
God asks Himself a question. He decides: No, I will tell Abraham. Why? Because Abraham is a key—representing his people, his faith, and his calling.
🔍 Observation:
God does not act in secret. Even before Sodom is judged, He shares His thoughts with Abraham. He gives insight before the sentence is pronounced—a sign of true transparency and relationship.
💡 Principle:
God is not a God of surprise verdicts—He reveals His intentions. Even today, through prophecy and Bible study, He wants to prepare us, not catch us off guard.
📖 Genesis 18:22–33 – Abraham’s Intercession
Abraham remains standing. The angels move on, but Abraham stays before God. And then begins a unique dialogue: Abraham wrestles with God—not for himself, but for a sinful city.
“Will You indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?”
He pleads with God—fifty, forty-five, forty, thirty, twenty, ten. And every time God responds with astonishing patience and mercy: “I will spare them.”
🔍 Observation:
Abraham symbolically stands for Jesus, the intercessor. He pleads for others, placing himself between judgment and humanity. This is the heart of true intercession—not to save oneself, but to save others.
💡 Principle:
God’s heart is touchable. He is not a harsh judge but a Father who seeks reasons to spare.
📖 Why does God allow evil?
This story provides several profound answers:
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God hears the cries of the oppressed—He does not ignore suffering.
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He examines carefully (v. 21)—God never judges without knowing fully.
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He delays judgment—not from weakness, but from hope.
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He allows intercession—He invites humans to be part of His decisions.
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📖 Answers to the Questions
📌 Question 1: What do we learn from these verses about God’s nature and how He deals with evil?
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God is just—and merciful.
He is not an angry judge who punishes blindly. He seeks the good. If only ten righteous people had lived in Sodom—the judgment wouldn’t have happened. That number reveals God’s patience and heart. -
God acts transparently.
He didn’t have to explain anything to Abraham. But He did. He shows: My actions are open. And this principle extends into eternity: during the Millennium (Revelation 20:4), God gives the saved insight—not because He must, but because He wants trust to grow. -
God allows questions.
Abraham argues, doubts, pleads—and God allows it. The Creator does not respond with cold distance, but with fatherly patience. -
God’s judgment is never hasty.
He examines, sees, hears, and waits. Only when every path has been exhausted does judgment come.
📌 Question 2: What does this tell us about God’s character and His openness toward created beings, who owe Him everything?
This scene is revolutionary. No human has the right to question the eternal God—and yet God invites just that.
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Humility meets sovereignty:
God could hide His ways. But He reveals them, because love builds trust. Love doesn’t coerce—it opens. -
Eternity is not a dictatorship, but a relationship:
If God gives us a thousand years in heaven to review everything (Revelation 20:11–15), it is not to justify Himself—but to heal our hearts. -
Our God is not just almighty, but also approachable:
His openness to be examined by His creatures shows: He is not just Lord—He is Father.
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✨ Spiritual Principles
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True justice does not exclude mercy.
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Questions are allowed—as long as they come from an honest heart.
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God seeks not blind loyalty but tested trust.
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Judgment is never God’s first choice—it is His last resort after unheard warnings.
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🧩 Application for Daily Life
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In relationships: Like God, we too can learn to listen before judging.
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In prayer: You can wrestle with God. He will not push you away.
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In confronting injustice: Intercede like Abraham—for cities, for people, for salvation.
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In personal doubts: If you have questions for God—bring them. He invites you to understand.
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✅ Conclusion
Genesis 18 is not a report of a destructive God. It’s a chapter about a God who passionately wants to save.
A God who waits, examines, warns—and only then judges.
God is ready to speak with those who come with sincere hearts. Abraham did it—we can too.
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💭 Thought of the Day
“Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?” – Yes, He will. And He will do it with a heart that prefers to forgive rather than destroy.
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🎨 Illustration – The Last Service: A Prayer in the Night
It was a rainy Tuesday evening in November when Dr. Elias Varga began his shift in the city hospital’s emergency department. Wind rattled the windows, blue lights flashed in the streets, and the scent of disinfectant mingled with stale coffee from a long-overdue machine. Elias had been an ER doctor for 18 years—hardened, alert, professional. And yet, for weeks, something inside him had begun to crack.
During his break, he scrolled through the news. Another missing girl. Another teenager bled out in the drug zone. More violence. More silence.
“Lord,” he muttered, stirring his cold coffee, “how much longer?”
Suddenly, a stranger sat beside him—quiet, unremarkable. No name tag, no introduction. Just eyes that seemed to see right through him.
“You wonder why God doesn’t act,” the man said calmly. Elias flinched.
“What…? Who…?”
“I heard your question.”
The man smiled, pulled out a small, worn Bible, and opened it.
“Genesis 18. Abraham asked God: ‘Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?’”
Elias said nothing. The man continued:
“Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?” Then he stood up.
“God judges—but not without waiting. And not without listening.”
And just like that, he was gone.
That moment haunted Elias. Later that night, alone in the break room, instead of writing shift reports, he wrote down names on a napkin—names of people he knew who lived as if there were no tomorrow.
Leila, 16, in and out of the ER, drugs, self-harm.
Jarek, 19, violent, previously arrested.
Katja, his neighbor, alone, numbing herself with alcohol.
Mehdi, suspected dealer, whom Elias had once saved.
And his own son Luca, 17, withdrawn, angry at a world he didn’t understand.
Elias stared at the list and whispered, “Lord… if you’re looking for someone to ask—here I am. I’m asking. For them. Not yet. Please, not yet.”
In the days that followed, something shifted. Not dramatic. Not loud. But real.
Leila came to the clinic—this time to apply for a nursing internship.
Jarek enrolled in rehab—”I want out,” he said.
Mehdi anonymously turned in a bag of drugs to the police—without a word.
Katja joined the neighborhood group and brought cookies.
Luca sat at the kitchen table, holding his grandfather’s Bible.
“Dad… do you really think God has a plan for people like us?”
Elias had tears in his eyes. Not from weakness—but from awe. For the first time in years, he felt his prayers weren’t bouncing off the ceiling. That his questions had been heard. That God was not silent—but waiting. For a prayer. For someone to ask.
Weeks later, while sorting his hospital uniform, Elias found a small note in his old coat pocket. The handwriting wasn’t his. But the words pierced his heart:
“Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?” – Genesis 18:25
God does not judge blindly. He waits. Sometimes, for a single prayer.
