
âȘ Lesson 2: The Burning Bush
đ 2.4 Four Excuses
âš Four Excuses â and God’s Patient Calling
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đŠ Introduction
When God calls, we often expect enthusiasm, vision, and a clear plan. But in reality, the opposite is often true: fear, doubt, and excuses. Even great heroes of faith, like Moses, stood at that exact crossroads.
Exodus chapter 4 doesnât show us the triumphant leader of Israelâit presents a hesitant, cautious, almost resistant man who meets Godâs call with four excuses and finally says, âPlease send someone else.â
Yet this very chapter offers comfort to all who hesitate. It shows how God responds to our doubts with patience, clarity, and concrete help. At the same time, it warns: Delayed obedience is often hidden disobedience.
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đ Bible Study: Exodus 4:1â17 â The Call and Mosesâ Excuses
đč Verse 1 â The Third Excuse: “What if they do not believe me?”
After already hesitating in chapter 3 (âWho am I?â / âWho are You?â), Moses now asks another questionâone that sounds very human:
“They wonât believe me.”
What appears to be a concern about credibility is, in truth, a defensive excuse. Moses knows his past in Egypt is not honorable (see Ex. 2:14). He assumes no one will take him seriously. But God does not respond with rebukeâHe gives Moses signs, visible proofs of divine authority.
đč Verses 2â9 â Godâs Three Signs
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The Staff Turns into a Snake (vv. 2â4):
The shepherdâs staffâsymbol of authorityâbecomes a serpent, a terrifying creature. God tells Moses to grab it by the tail (!), which would normally be dangerous.
đ Obeying Godâs command overcomes fear. -
The Leprous Hand (vv. 6â7):
Moses places his hand into his cloakâit becomes diseased, then healed.
đ God has power over disease and healing. -
Water into Blood (vv. 8â9):
Nile water becomes bloodâa sign of judgment, later seen in the plagues.
đ Lack of faith has consequences.
These signs are not random. They reveal Godâs power over nature, illness, and human authority, and theyâre meant to strengthen Mosesâ courage to obey.
đč Verses 10â12 â The Fourth Excuse: “Iâm not a good speaker.”
Moses now speaks of his weakness:
âI am slow of speech and tongue.â
This may refer to an actual speech issueâor simply low self-confidence. God responds with a rhetorical question:
âWho gave human beings their mouths?â
He points to His creative authorityâHe knows Moses and still chooses him.
đč Verses 13â17 â “Please send someone else.”
Moses now drops the questions. He directly resists God’s call:
âO Lord, please send someone else.â
At this point, âthe Lordâs anger burned.â Yet even then, God doesnât abandon MosesâHe offers help:
âAaron your brother can speak. I will be with your mouth and with his.â
Itâs a compromiseâbut also a limitation. Later, Aaron will be the one to build the golden calf. Whether Aaron was part of Godâs original plan is unclearâbut God can still work through imperfect paths to fulfill His purpose.
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đ Answers to the Questions
đ Question 1: What signs did God give Moses to confirm his calling?
God gave Moses three signs:
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Staff to snake â God’s authority over danger.
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Leprous hand healed â Symbol of cleansing and restoration.
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Water to blood â A sign of judgment and divine seriousness.
These signs had a double purpose:
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To strengthen Moses’ own trust.
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To prove to the people that God was speaking through him.
God didnât reject Moses’ doubtsâHe gave proof. But the signs alone didnât produce obedience. That would require surrender.
đ Question 2: What did God say in response to Moses’ final excuse, and what do we learn from it?
God answers firmly:
âI will be with your mouth and teach you what to say.â
Later: âAaron will speak for you.â
But even God’s patience has limits. His anger burnsânot because Moses is weak, but because he refuses to trust. God seeks availability, not perfection.
Lessons for us:
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God doesnât call us because weâre readyâHe calls to make us ready.
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Excuses block blessingâor lead to detours.
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God provides helpâbut we must choose obedience.
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âš Spiritual Principles
đč God calls us despite our weaknessesânot because of our strengths.
đč Excuses protect us temporarilyâbut hinder Godâs work through us.
đč Godâs patience is greatâbut not infinite.
đč Obedience is the beginning of miracles.
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đ§© Application for Daily Life
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Afraid to pray out loud? God will guide your mouth.
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Feel unworthy to talk about Jesus? He called you, not you yourself.
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Waiting to âfeel readyâ? Moses wasnât ready eitherâbut he went.
What is your staffâthe symbol of what you have? Are you willing to surrender it, even if God uses it in surprising ways?
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â Conclusion
God doesnât ignore our excusesâbut He doesnât let them stop His calling either. Moses was given signs, help, and Aaron. But the turning point came only when Moses yielded and went.
Godâs call doesnât wait forever. He calls today.
The question is: What will you do with your âHere I amâ?
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đ Thought of the Day
God doesn’t call you because you’re capable.
He calls you because He wants to do something greater through you.
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âïž Illustration â The Calling
âš Chapter 1 â The Invitation
It was a rainy Tuesday evening when Jonas first read the email. Subject: “Mentoring Program â Your Contribution Matters.”
The sender was Pastor Ralf, an old acquaintance who had once led his confirmation class. Jonas had ignored the message for three daysâbut now he opened it:
âDear Jonas,
Iâve had you on my heart in prayer. Weâre looking for someone to guide young men in our mentoring program. Itâs not about giving speechesâbut about being present, honest, and available. I believe God has prepared you. Please let me know by Friday.
Warmly, Ralf.â
Jonas leaned back and shut the laptop, as if the device had said something offensive.
âš Chapter 2 â The Memories
Jonas was 34. An interior designer. Detail-focused, calm, introverted. People liked himâfrom a distance. He was dependable, but never loud.
He remembered his last attempt at spiritual leadership. At 23, heâd tried giving a devotional in his old church youth group. Heâd stammered. Lost his place. The room had gone silentânot reverent, just awkward. He never tried again.
âIâm not someone who stands at the front.â
Heâd repeated that to himself for years.
âš Chapter 3 â The Excuses
On Wednesday, he wrote a reply. Deleted it. Wrote again. Deleted it again.
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âIâm working on a big project right now.â â True, but not unmanageable.
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âIâm not a public speaker.â â Probably accurate. But was that really the point?
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âI canât relate to troubled teens. Iâm not a counselor.â â Another shield.
That night, Jonas dreamed. He saw a boy, maybe 16, sitting in a dark hallway with his head down.
Then a voice said:
âHeâs waiting for someone who listens. And youâre sitting in front of the TV.â
He woke up drenched in sweat.
âš Chapter 4 â Godâs Response
On Thursday, Jonas opened his Bibleârandomly.
He landed on Exodus 4. The words struck him:
âI am slow of speech and tongue.â
âWho made manâs mouth?â
âI will be with your mouth.â
His throat tightened. This is no coincidence, he thought.
And then he read the line that changed everything:
âLord, please send someone else.â
Not out of rebellionâbut because he saw himself too clearly.
He saw himself in Mosesâand it frightened him.
âš Chapter 5 â The Step
On Friday, he replied:
âRalf, Iâm scared. But I think Iâm supposed to say yes. So Iâm saying yes.â
Two weeks later, Jonas sat in the church youth room. Four boys, aged 14â17, slouched on old couches. One scrolled his phone. One yawned.
Jonas had prepared a short message: âGod sees you.â
He spoke quietly. No pressure. No show. No applause. Just silence.
Then one boy came up after:
âWill you be here next week?â
Jonas nodded.
âCool. I didnât know God saw me.â
âš Chapter 6 â The Change
What followed wasnât a revival. No stage lights. No big conversions.
But every Tuesday, Jonas showed up. The group grew. Not quicklyâbut honestly.
One boy shared his dad never looked him in the eye.
Another said he prayed, even though he didnât go to church.
And Jonas?
He learned to listen. To speak gently. To be real.
He didnât become a preacherâbut he became a servant of God, just as God had wanted.
