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📘 Lesson 4 – The Nations, Part 1

4.4 The Rulers of the Gentiles

Power or Service? – The Lesson from Earthly Rulers


🟦 Introduction – When Power Overwhelms Faith

The history of Israel and the early church shows us how easily spiritual communities can be tempted to adopt worldly power structures. Instead of relying on God’s guidance, they sought security and influence through human systems of rule. These choices often led to moral decay and spiritual alienation.


📖 Bible Study – Jesus’ Warning Against Abuse of Power

🔹 Key Text: Read Matthew 20:25–28. What mistake did Jesus warn His disciples against as they built the Christian community?

“But Jesus called them to him and said, ‘You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be your slave.’”

Here Jesus makes clear that greatness in God’s kingdom is defined by service and humility—not by authority and control.

🧠 Reflection Questions & Answers

  1. Why did Israel’s elders find the idea of a king so appealing?
    They craved the security and stability that other nations’ monarchies promised. Tired of God’s invisibility and the uncertainties of faith, they wanted a tangible, human leader they could see, hear, and celebrate. By choosing a human monarch, however, they ultimately rejected God Himself as their sovereign, paving the way for oppression and spiritual decline.

  2. How do we fall into similar temptations today?
    We too often place our trust in human institutions—political parties, organizational hierarchies, or even church leadership—rather than in God’s direct guidance. We find it easier to follow a visible authority than to heed the inward promptings of the Holy Spirit. Whenever we lean more on people than on God, we echo Israel’s error.


✨ Spiritual Principles – Servant Leadership vs. Ruling Power

  • Humility over Domination: True spiritual leadership flows from a heart to serve, not to wield power.

  • Trust in God: We must resist idolizing human systems and depend instead on God’s sovereign rule.

  • Beware of Compromise: History shows that blending worldly power with spiritual authority often leads to corruption and decay.


🧭 Daily Application – Living as God’s Servants in a World of Rulers

  • In the Church: Seek opportunities to serve others rather than to climb church hierarchies.

  • At Work: Lead by example—integrity and compassion trump sheer control.

  • In Life: Make decisions by seeking God’s will, even when it runs counter to conventional wisdom about success and authority.


✅ Conclusion – The Power of Service

Jesus taught that true greatness is found in serving. The stories of Israel and the early church warn us of the dangers when we forget this truth. By following Jesus’ example of humble service, we reflect His kingdom on earth.


💬 Thought of the Day

“In a world that pursues power, Jesus calls us to serve.”


✍️ Illustration – “The Price of Position”

DĂźsseldorf, Spring 2024

Dr. Adrian Meissner sat in his new eleventh-floor office overlooking the Rhine—a symbol of all he’d achieved, or so he thought. At 37 he had become the youngest Director of Strategic Communications in his company’s history. Admired by colleagues, lauded by the press, and known in his church as “the success story,” he embodied modern success.

Yet inside him a restlessness stirred. His Bible, once read daily, lay gathering dust. Prayer had become a duty. His church friends had become acquaintances, not brothers and sisters.

“Mom said on the phone, ‘You’ve become like a king—just don’t end up like Saul.’” He laughed it off, but her words stuck.

Two weeks later, in a staff meeting, a young intern named Lukas suggested an improvement. Adrian, feeling his authority threatened, responded harshly—exactly the kind of dominance he hated in others. The room fell silent; Lukas looked down. Adrian’s chest tightened.

That night he couldn’t sleep. He opened his old Bible and paused at Matthew 20:25–28:

“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them… But it shall not be so among you. Whoever would be great among you must be your servant.”

He read it repeatedly, then read about Saul, David, Solomon—and finally about Jesus, the true King who washed feet.

On Sabbath morning, Adrian returned to church—not to preach, but to sit in the back row. The sermon was on spiritual authority through service and humility. After the service, he approached Lukas:

“Lukas, I’m sorry I cut you off today. I thought control would make me secure, but I forgot what it means to be a servant—and I want to change that.”

Lukas, surprised, smiled.

“I’m glad you said that. Honestly, I prayed you’d see it.”

Lesson: Adrian lost much without realizing it—but he gained more through repentance, not through asserting authority. Like Israel, which longed for a human king, he had believed in human order over divine guidance. Yet in returning to humility, he discovered true spiritual greatness.

📖 “But it shall not be so among you. Whoever would be great among you must be your servant.” (Matthew 20:26)

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